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EVOLUTION OF CLEANING AND SHAPING INSTRUMENTS

Name: EVOLUTION OF CLEANING AND SHAPING INSTRUMENTS
Brand: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
SKU: 49566091
Price: 949 CZK
Availability: InStock
Author: Amol Badgire
ISBN: 9786208453015

Amol Badgire

Ajit A. Shinde

Jazyk

Angličtina

Kniha Brožovaná

Libristo kód: 49566091

Nakladatelství LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, červenec 2025

The evolution of cleaning and shaping instruments in endodontics spans tools carved from watch sprin... Celý popis

Libristo kód: 49566091

95 b

949 Kč

Skladem u dodavatele Odesíláme za 8-11 dnů

Až 30 dní na vrácení zboží

The evolution of cleaning and shaping instruments in endodontics spans tools carved from watch springs and piano wire in the 19th century, progressing to stainless steel hand files standardized mid 20th century-commonly K files and H files-whose rigidity led to canal transportation and ledging. A true transformation began in the late 1980s-early 1990s with the clinical introduction of nickel titanium (NiTi) files, offering superelasticity and shape memory that significantly improved flexibility, safety, and shaping precision in curved canals. Over successive generations, NiTi systems evolved through refinements in geometry, heat treatment, surface finishing, and motion kinematics-including rotary, reciprocating, and adaptive designs-to balance shaping efficiency and fatigue resistance. The current focus is on minimally invasive endodontics, integrating CBCT guided planning with flexible, conservative NiTi instrumentation for effective cleaning while preserving root structure.