Hidden Unions

For centuries, the dominant narrative has told us that same-sex relationships had no place in the Christian past, that marriage was exclusively a heterosexual institution, and that LGBTQ+ people have always existed outside the bounds of religious tradition. But what if history tells a different story? What if same-sex unions were once blessed within the walls of medieval churches, solemnized in sacred rituals, and recognized in ways that modern historians have long ignored?

In Hidden Unions: Exploring Same-Sex Marriage in the Middle Ages through John Boswell's Lens, we embark on a transformative journey through the forgotten histories of same-sex devotion, intimate partnerships, and the sacred bonds that defy modern assumptions about sexuality and spirituality. Drawing upon the groundbreaking research of historian John Boswell, this book meticulously reconstructs the world he uncovered-a world where same-sex love was not only acknowledged but, in some cases, solemnized through formal rites of union.

This is more than a history book-it is an act of reclamation, resistance, and revelation. By delving into the liturgical texts, medieval theological debates, monastic traditions, and poetic expressions of love, we reveal a past that has been deliberately erased and misrepresented. From the mysterious and contested adelphopoiesis ("brother-making") rituals of the Eastern Orthodox Church to the deeply passionate letters exchanged between medieval monks, knights, and nuns, this book paints a picture of a medieval world that was far more complex and inclusive than we have been led to believe.

Inside, you will discover:

• The evidence for same-sex unions in Christian Europe, including the controversial adelphopoiesis ceremonies that bore striking similarities to heterosexual marriage rites.
• Medieval letters and poetry revealing passionate, devoted relationships between men and between women-texts once dismissed as exaggerated friendships but now reconsidered as expressions of romantic love.
• Monastic partnerships and chosen families, where same-sex spiritual devotion often mirrored the structure and commitment of marriage.
• Biblical interpretations and theological debates that challenged and, at times, supported same-sex relationships, including the medieval belief that Jesus himself married John at the Wedding at Cana.
• The erasure of LGBTQ+ histories-how later church authorities rewrote or omitted queer narratives, imposing rigid definitions of marriage that persist today.
• Art and iconography that encoded same-sex love within medieval religious paintings, manuscripts, and devotional imagery.
• Modern-day efforts to reclaim LGBTQ+ spirituality, including the revival of ancient same-sex blessings in contemporary faith communities.

Hidden Unions is a deeply researched, richly detailed, and passionately written exploration of what was lost and what can be reclaimed. It is a book that challenges the falsehood that LGBTQ+ love has no history in religious tradition, proving that same-sex devotion has long existed within the sacred realm.

For historians, theologians, activists, and anyone seeking a fuller, more inclusive understanding of the past, this book serves as both a historical excavation and a spiritual affirmation-an essential work for reclaiming the sacredness of LGBTQ+ love.

The past was never as simple as we were told. The truth has always been there, hidden in the margins, waiting to be uncovered. Now, it is time to bring these hidden unions into the light.